Jon Harding, Calgary Herald
http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/index.html
May 16, 2008 - Among Clay Riddell's newest business interests is a "zero-emissions horizontal rocket" that burns any number of fuels to make electricity while throwing off a pure, catchable stream of carbon dioxide.
The longtime Calgary oil executive, revered today as one of the top generators of wealth in the Canadian oilpatch, is the majority owner of privately held Paxton Corp., a Canadian company using a patented U.S. technology and whose motto is "applying greenhouse gases to a useful purpose."
Riddell will never be accused of being shortsighted. The 70-year-old chief executive of Paramount Resources Ltd. saw that the oil and gas recovery business was on a collision course with environmentalist concerns over emissions 24 months ago.
So like any good entrepreneur, he saw opportunity.
Riddell started Paxton -- closely held Paramount is the company's majority owner -- and it began accumulating shares of U.S.-based Clean Energy Systems Inc., which created the patented power-generation technology Paxton hopes to roll out soon.
During a wide-ranging interview following Paramount's annual general meeting Thursday, Riddell talked about the oil industry's growing friction with the green movement and about the slow progress plaguing the Mackenzie Gas Project (another Paramount interest is MGM Energy Corp., which owns prospective land in the Northwest Territories and Canada's Arctic).
He also offered his views -- for the first time publicly -- on the Alberta government's decision last year to raise royalty rates on oil and gas production.
Riddell, whose career in the Alberta oilpatch spans five decades, said Paramount's actions as a corporation have spoken for him. The Calgary-based firm, which he founded in 1978, shifted half of its 2008 capital spending program out of Alberta to North Dakota's Bakken light oil play.
Q: So what is Paxton Corp. going to do? Is this Clay Riddell getting into the commercial power generation business or a way for Paramount to economically access clean CO2 to use for enhanced oil recovery?
A: When carbon sequestration "became a good idea" we were already marching along and doing it. We just received a $65-million US grant from the U.S. Department of Energy to do a carbon sequestration project in California. It's a horizontal rocket that produces power. The Clean Energy Solutions people are all retired from NASA. It's basically a 12-inch gun that burns a variety of fuels -- including the bottoms from refineries. The key is it burns in an oxygen atmosphere rather than air so it produces a pure CO2. We have to sell the power and we have to sell the CO2, or use the CO2. It can make steam and could be used in the oilsands.
Q: In the end, and after addressing the unintended consequences of its new royalty framework, did the Alberta government get it right?
A: I don't think the government realizes it, but United States gas production is growing by leaps and bounds. We can't compete, and if we can't compete, the dollars are going to go down there and that's where the wells will be drilled. In a matter of months, or perhaps in a year or so, the government will realize the dollars are not being spent in Alberta and it will change. It's always been that way -- back and forth. The government takes a stand, things change and then they make changes (back) to get where they really wanted. Limiting the incentive to drill deep oil exploratory wells was insane.
Q: Paramount has large light oil discoveries in the Puskwa play north of Grande Prairie. What happens there due to the royalty changes?
A: We are retaining our leases for when the play becomes more viable on a royalty basis. Now, the price of oil goes up $50 US and the province gets what, $40 US of that? It doesn't work. So we will spend money where it is more attractive for shareholders.
Q: In early 2007 you "promised" the MGM board that first gas would be moving from the Mackenzie Delta south through the Mackenzie natural gas pipeline on July 13, 2012, the date of your 75th birthday. How do you feel now about that bold prediction?
A: I don't think it's going to make it. In fact, I know it won't. It's more likely 2015, and maybe later. But I do think it will come because the resource is there, and the economics are there that make it viable, even with the costs involved now. We think with the current estimated tariffs on the pipeline it's a viable project, given the size of the pools and the operating costs in the North. It's also my belief the government of Canada would like to see it built.
Q: As a longtime explorer in the Northwest Territories and across Western Canada, what do you think the pipeline getting built would mean for drilling activity?
A: I'm old enough to remember when TransCanada Corp.'s mainline was built 50 years ago from Western Canada to Eastern Canada. It opened up the entire basin of Western Canada. In my mind, five years after Mackenzie is up and running, it will have been looped at least once and maybe even twice.
Q: Paramount has cobbled together a large swath of oilsands leases west of Fort McMurray, where the oil is trapped in limestone, as opposed to sand, and where there is no commercial production and no proven technology to economically tap the resource. What kind of technology are you looking at?
A: We are going to be watchers. When someone figures out how to do it, the assets will be valuable and they won't be available. We didn't know how to do the oilsands in the late 1990s but we made a lot of money from them. That's our same strategy here. Incidentally, we have a lot of sands as well, it's not only carbonate.
Q: What concerns you the most about the state of the western Canadian oil industry?
A: Our basin is having a very tough time competing with the U.S. basins on natural gas right now and my concern is they will continue drilling there -- which they should -- but that it will increase production fast enough to drive gas prices down and make our basin uneconomic. Natural gas is around $11 US per million British thermal units right now and we are economic, but they are making a whole lot more money than we are. So will the U.S. production just price us out of the market?
Q: What about the oilsands and the deaths of hundreds of ducks in the Syncrude Canada Ltd. tailing pond?
A: I haven't been up there in awhile and I was surprised with the size that the ponds have grown to. In the grand scheme, it's a tempest in a teapot. Had some hunters shot those ducks on the way in -- and thousands do get shot every year by hunters -- you'd have never heard a thing about it. It was an unfortunate accident and certainly made for bad public relations. The industry, you know, really is pretty good at keeping things clean.